So is it a sport or not?
YES: Table tennis, boxing and hockey
NO: NASCAR, Golf and Swimming
I have heard some radio conversation the last few days about NASCAR in the realm of sports as a whole. I have also read a recent blog post by the Charlotte Observer blogger asking what is and isn’t a sport.
This conversation had been settled by my and a friend in our living room one late Friday night. We came to a final and perfect conclusion and system.
First off, you must approach all categorizations with no bias or predeterminations. I read a book recently about Anthropology that stated “you’d be amazed how many groundbreaking discoveries have gone on to prove the exact theory the researcher had preconcluded”. What this is to say is that if you go in expecting to find something a certain way, that is generally the way you will decipher it.
So for the what is a sport system we first broke up the categories that each “activity” would fall into and predetermined what each one of these categories is consisting of.
We came up with the following possible outcomes.
Every game or event can be one of the following.
1. A Sport
2. A Competition
3. A Game
4. Hobby
Every game in the world should fall into one of the categories based on what each is defined as.
1. A Sport: A sport is a physical competition that consists of some form of offense and defense. Each side should have to play both offense and defense, and each side’s ability to play offense and defense should affect the score or success of the opposing offense or defense.
By the above standard the following are sports: Football, soccer, hockey, volleyball, tennis, table-tennis, boxing, wrestling, baseball….etc….also.
2. A Competition: A competition is like a sport in that it generally but not exclusively is of the physical nature. A competition does not have offense or defense that directly affects the opponent’s offense or defense. In a competition you generally are competing against a possible score outcome, or competing to be closer to perfection than your competition. A competition is often marked with the ability to play the event with nobody else present and still be able to be marked against a opponent. A competition is also often marred by an event that pits you against both a generalized scoring system (time or “% of perfect”)and a field of more than one opponent.
By this above definition of (non-sports) competitions: Tour De France is not a sport as you could compare times of a one man track. Granted there is skill in positioning and defense of sorts, but you do not affect all opponents and times ultimately determine a winner. Most Olympic events are competitions and not sports. Archery, Figure Skating, diving, bowling, skiing, downhill snowboarding against a clock, gymnastics, Worlds strongest man, swimming and YES golf are competitions and not sports. Under this above definition we should also refer to NASCAR as a competition. While NASCAR fans will say it is taxing on the body and there is defense involved, it again ultimately comes down to the fastest time and 99% of energy exerted is by the car not the driver. NASCAR is actually a competition of mechanical skill and a competition of driving times. The reinforced evidence of this is the recent penalty on a team due to actions of the auto mechanic.
A Game: A game is similar to a sport as it often has offense and defense that are directly opposing another person’s offense and defense. A game is more often than not a sport without the physical opposition to your opponent. A game has the elements of both of the above without the need for physically taxing execution of the skill involved. In a game you are often defending your opponent’s offense with wit or strategy and not physical exertion.
By the above definition of a (non sport) game: A game would then be Billiards, Poker and other offense/defense non physical events. NASCAR almost fits this slot as well. So we have actually seen that NASCAR is a bit of a close call in many respects, but it really does lack the base essentials we use to define a sport.
A Hobby: A hobby is the newer term we came up with to deal with these new events or games that are trying to call themselves sports. A hobby is an event that is not originally set in competition and has been transformed to fit a scoring system. A hobby is also an event done generally for fun in most cases examined and the scoring system was an after thought.
Under this definition of a (not sports) hobby: A hobby includes skydiving, skateboarding, snowboarding (freestyle), paintball, aerobics, surfing. bodybuilding, cheerleading and similar fringe activities that die-hards try to push as being a sport.
I have heard all the arguments, and most often people try to justify their own sport by stating it has defense or it is physically demanding. I know that Bodybuilders, swimmers and golfers are in better shape than most right fielders and first basemen, but you must adhere to a strict predetermined definition to be able to sort out the intentions of everybody to justify their own sport, event, hobby, competition or fun habit.
Are there events or games that break through these definitions? yes I am sure a few can be found, and i’m sure a few like golf not being a sport will upset some people to try to find exceptions but a strict rule set exposes the problems with these assumptions.
I went to this post:
http://blogs.phillyburbs.com/blog.php?p=2297&cat=16
Where lots of angry people are screaming their favorite thing to watch “is” a sport. These people have tried to make a point to fit their preconception or personal choice of activity; this is very unscientific in approach.
here are the common arguments you may have brewing in your head as well.
“Poker takes skill too. So do bowling, hunting and fishing, the latter two I consider survival traits. ”
Skill in itself is not in anyway associated to sports. Spinning plates on a stick in Vegas takes skill too, and that is not a sport. The above definitions I have provided are not designed to try and get “my” sport into the realm of sport, they are generic and draw definitive lines on how the activity is played and won. A sport is not “hard to do” or is “physically challenging”, a sport is a form of direct competition between two parties based on physical goals as better defined above.
“There’s a very fine line with this. I draw it at gasoline. Now, riding a bike (Lance Armstrong) is a sport. Why? Leg power makes the bike go, not gasoline. ”
Again, physical exertion is not in anyway a part of what makes a sport. Mowing my lawn with a rotary mower is varying hard to do, and I can do it faster than my neighbor, but I don’t call him and tell him I beat him today in the 400 meter lawn mow event. Physical activity done for my own goal and not to counter competitors directly as described above makes a competition to achieve a common goal in the shortest time, and not a sport.
“The physical demands of driving NASCAR outweigh the physical demands of baseball players. So unless you believe baseball is not a sport, your argument is not valid. ”
Again, a person tries to point out that because it is taxing on the body it’s a sport, and that is in no way directly connected to what defines a sport. While NASCAR is somewhat close to making the grade, and almost fits the definition above, the fact that it is a competition of engineering as much as driving defeats any arguments making it a full fledge sport by definition. And as stated above, since we are all doing the same thing to get the best time only and that determines who is best, that is a competition not a sport.
“At the highest levels, Auto Racing Teams (drivers included) are as much athletes as any player in the NBA, NHL, NFL or MLB! Because some people don’t care for Auto Racing, you included, doesn’t make it any less of a sport. ”
Nice thought by this argument but Athletes are not people who compete in “sports” they are people who compete in athletic events or activities. A bodybuilder is an athlete, a rock climber is an athlete, and a person setting the world record for chin-ups is an athlete. These people train for Athletic competition and thusly are just as likely to be part of a “competition” and not a sport. As I defined above, and which is the group I put NASCAR in.
** all arguments about how I or other spectators could not drive a NASCAR are just plain silly so let’s not post that garbage here. I could also not type 90 words per minute; it doesn’t make it a sport or my lack of ability.
“take basketball, swimming, track, cross country, soccer… HAVE YOU EVER SEEN A FAT PRO SWIMMER???… you know why? because besides the skill (you need it in any activity) it takes incredible amount of physical training! ”
This is plain silly in itself. Suzanne Sommers looks great on her abflex commercials but that doesn’t make Abflex a sport. Physical shape has nothing to do with what is a sport. baseball is a sport because you play defense and the opponent plays offense directly opposite of your efforts. it is a directly opposing competition in effort to determine one winner and to deter the opponent from being that winner as well.
in the end you make your own definition. I think I have made the most scientific one above and stuck to my guns and it fell nicely into place and seemed to categorize everything nicely and as it should be. A sport is not just hard to do or what i see on ESPN TV, it is something that has score, offense,defense, a winner, a loser, and a way for one to make the other. Take away any of these elements and you don’t have what is a true “sport” by definition.
With all this being said, I can’t wait for the ESPN Winter X games to introduce a blogging while drinking Miller High Life category, maybe then my sport of typing and drinking simultaneously will get the media attention it deserves. After I bring home the Winter X gold in that sport I will go for Olympic typing glory.
(For the record and sake of arguments that may arise, I have competed in Wrestling, Soccer, Volleyball, Softball, Bowling, Billiards, Football, and Cross Country Running at a reasonible level in my lifetime.)